Inspired by linux commando's blog posts (http://linuxcommando.blogspot.com), i will be adding a list of helpful commands that have helped me in my research experiments down here.
1. Convert a file's content to all lower case
Using Perl
prompt> perl -pe '$_=lc($_)' < inputfile > outputfile
Using SED
prompt> sed -e 's/\(.*\)/\L\1/' < inputfile > outputfile
2. Convert files from DOS or MS Windows that have ^M\n to a file with a single line of text where ^M is removed
Using Perl
perl -pi -e 's/\r\n/ /g' < inputfile > outputfile
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